How to Train a Basset Hound to Come When Called
Training a Basset Hound to come when called requires patience and understanding of this breed's unique traits. With a trainability score of just 2/5, Basset Hounds are notoriously independent and stubborn—they'll follow their nose before they follow your commands. Their low energy and easygoing nature mean they're not naturally motivated to rush back to you, especially when an interesting scent trail beckons. However, a solid recall is essential for their safety, as their hunting instincts and tendency to bay make them prone to wandering. This guide breaks down a positive-reinforcement approach specifically designed for Basset Hounds' stubbornness and scent-driven behavior. Success depends on consistency, high-value rewards, and working within their laid-back temperament rather than against it.
Step-by-step
- 1
Establish a dedicated recall word or phrase
Choose a short, distinct command like 'Come' or 'Here!' that you'll use every single time—consistency is crucial for stubborn Basset Hounds. Say it clearly and happily, never use it in anger or frustration. Start using this word in low-distraction situations indoors to build the association.
- 2
Identify and gather high-value rewards
Basset Hounds are food-motivated, so find treats they go crazy for—small, soft pieces work best for quick training. Test which rewards your dog values most: real chicken, cheese, hot dog pieces, or training treats. Since scent distraction is their primary challenge, your rewards must be more enticing than outdoor smells.
- 3
Practice recall in controlled indoor environments first
Begin in your living room or hallway with minimal distractions. Hold a treat at chest level, take a few steps back, say your recall command enthusiastically, and reward immediately when your Basset Hound comes. Repeat 5-10 times per session, 3-4 times weekly, keeping sessions short to match their low energy level.
- 4
Gradually introduce light distractions and longer distances
Once your dog responds consistently indoors, move to a quiet backyard or enclosed area. Increase distance slowly—start 5-10 feet away—and add mild distractions like toys nearby. Always reward heavily and praise enthusiastically. Never call your Basset Hound for something unpleasant (like nail trimming); recall should always be positive.
- 5
Train recall during daily exercise sessions
Use your recommended 45 minutes of daily exercise strategically: practice recall 2-3 times during walks in low-traffic areas, always rewarding immediately. This contextual training helps build real-world reliability. Keep rewards especially valuable outdoors where scent competition is fierce.
- 6
Test and reinforce reliability in progressively challenging environments
Graduate to busier areas (parks, trails) only after consistent success in controlled settings. Maintain high-value treats and never skip the reward phase, even after months of training—Basset Hounds need ongoing reinforcement. If recall fails outdoors, return to easier environments and rebuild; stubbornness means backsliding is common.
Pro tips
- Never call your Basset Hound in frustration or for unpleasant activities—once recall becomes associated with negative outcomes, stubbornness will cement it as a 'no' command. Always make coming to you the best decision they can make.
- Keep outdoor recall sessions short (5-10 minutes) because Basset Hounds have low energy and will check out mentally if bored, making your training ineffective. Quality over quantity prevents frustration and maintains their easygoing temperament.
- Pair a long line with recall training outdoors—if they blow you off chasing a scent, gently reel them in without scolding, then reward when they reach you. This prevents them from 'winning' by ignoring you and teaches that recall always results in reunion, not capture.
Frequently asked questions
Why does my Basset Hound ignore me when he picks up a scent?+
Basset Hounds were bred to follow scents single-mindedly—it's hardwired into them, not disobedience. Their nose overrides recall because it's instinctively rewarding. This is why your recall reward must be *more* valuable than the scent, and why early training indoors (before outdoor scents compete) is so important.
How long does recall training typically take for a Basset Hound?+
Expect 8-12 weeks of consistent practice for reliable indoor recall, and 4-6 months for consistent outdoor recall. Because their trainability is low and stubbornness is high, progress is slower than other breeds. Maintenance training indefinitely is necessary—skipping sessions will cause regression.
Should I use a long line or retractable leash while training?+
Yes, especially outdoors. A 15-30 foot long line lets your dog have freedom while ensuring you can prevent bolting if recall fails. This keeps them safe while building confidence in the command without risking them ignoring you and disappearing into the woods chasing a scent.
What if my Basset Hound's baying or howling gets in the way of training?+
Don't punish vocalizing—it's a breed characteristic and punishment can create negative associations with training. Instead, train in quieter times of day and reward quiet moments heavily. Their barking tendency won't prevent recall training, but patience and timing help you practice when they're more focused.